JUSTICE - No. 78

Fall 2026 1 JUSTICE is published by The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists (IJL) 10 Daniel Frisch St. Tel Aviv 6473111, Israel office@ijl.org www.ijl.org © Copyright 2026 by IJL ISSN 0793-176X JUSTICE is published for members and friends of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. Opinions expressed in JUSTICE are those of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of JUSTICE or the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. The accuracy of articles appearing in JUSTICE is the sole responsibility of their authors. Articles in English are welcome but should be preceded by a query to the IJL Advisory Board at office@ijl.org. Back issues of JUSTICE are available at www.ijl.org. JUSTICE No. 78, Fall 2026 Editor Mala Tabory, Dr. Special Advisor Elyakim Rubinstein, Prof., Justice (ret.) Advisory Editor Alan D. Stephens Academic Advisory Board Michael Bazyler, Prof. Rosa Freedman, Prof. Noemi Gal-Or, Dr. Oren Gross, Prof. Moshe Hirsch, Prof. Deborah Housen-Couriel, Adv. Robert Katz, Prof. Dan Michman, Prof. Arie Reich, Prof. Nicholas Rostow, Prof. Robbie Sabel, Prof. Amos Shapira, Prof. Malcolm N. Shaw, Prof. Joseph H. Weiler, Prof. Steven E. Zipperstein, Prof. Legal Editorial Staff Shani Birenbaum Jennifer Farrell, Esq. Gavriella Lazarus Graphic Design Climax Design Studio Ltd. www.climax-design.co.il | 03-7516747 Cover Photo Paolo Luigi Gozzi, Parma, 1713-1783 Geographical Map of Ancient Canaan, Parma, 1777 Manuscript in ink (and some hand-coloring) on two sheets of paper joined together Gift of Sir Trevor and Lady Susan Chinn, London, through British Friends of the Art Museums of Israel Photo © The Israel Museum, Jerusalem by Elie Posner Contents President’s Message Meir Linzen 2 A Day of Infamy: October 7 – Legal Aspects Irwin Cotler 4 Address Protecting the British Jewish Community David Wolfson 14 Articles Judged Among the Nations: Israel´s International and Foreign Legal Challenges After October 7 Eran Shamir-Borer and Ben Wahlhaus 16 Accountability for Crimes of Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War: Mission Impossible? Sharon Zagagi-Pinhas 26 The Jus ad Bellum Dimensions of the War with Iran Yuval Shany 35 The Legality of Israel and U.S. Attacks Against Iran Robbie Sabel 37 AI-Amplified Antisemitism and the Imperative for Balanced Regulation in the United Kingdom Limor Simhony Philpott 39 The 2004 Law Mandating U.S. Action Against Antisemitism: Origins, Obstacles, and Impact Rafael Medoff 47 Deploying Lawfare to Fight Antisemitism in the United States: New Approaches and Current Developments Richard A. Rosen 54 Why the “D” in BDS Failed: On Israel Divestment and American Law David H. Webber and Levi Trestan 64 How Immunizing UNRWA Would Let the UN Control U.S. Courts Joseph H. Tipograph 69 Book Reviews Proportional to the Mischief: International Law and U.S. Grand Strategy By Nicholas Rostow, Reviewed by Steven E. Zipperstein 77 Exceptional Hatred: Antisemitism and the Fight over Free Speech in Modern America By James Leoffler, Reviewed by Gil Troy 79 In Memoriam, Daniel Reisner On the Passing of a Star By Elyakim Rubinstein 82 An Exceptional Lawyer, Officer, Negotiator, and Friend 84 Cover Map: Geographical map of Ancient Canaan... divided into XII Jewish Tribes and in VI provinces as it was subordinated during the Roman Empire, but now called Holy Land, with neighboring countries from Antiochia in Syria to Alexandria in Egypt, to serve as knowledge to the Sacred History [B14.2112] From the exhibition: Fact, Faith, and Fantasy: Maps of the Holy Land from the Chinn Collection, at The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Curated by Ariel Tishby, January 13, 2026 - July 11, 2026 The exhibition displayed some of the rarest and finest maps of the Holy Land produced in Europe between the15th and 19th centuries, evincing humankind's enduring fascination with the Land of the Bible.

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