Winter 2026 1 JUSTICE is published by The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists (IJL) 10 Daniel Frisch St. Tel Aviv 6473111, Israel Tel: +972 3 691 0673 Fax: +972 3 695 3855 office@ijl.org www.ijl.org © Copyright 2026 by IJL ISSN 0793-176X JUSTICE is published for members and friends of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. Opinions expressed in JUSTICE are those of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of JUSTICE or the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. The accuracy of articles appearing in JUSTICE is the sole responsibility of their authors. Articles in English are welcome but should be preceded by a query to the IJL Advisory Board at office@ijl.org. Back issues of JUSTICE are available at www.ijl.org. JUSTICE No. 76, Winter 2026 Editor Mala Tabory, Dr. Special Advisor Irit Kohn, Adv. Advisory Editor Alan D. Stephens Academic Advisory Board Michael Bazyler, Prof. Noemi Gal-Or, Dr. Oren Gross, Prof. Moshe Hirsch, Prof. Deborah Housen-Couriel, Adv. Robert Katz, Prof. Michla Pomerance, Prof. Arie Reich, Prof. Nicholas Rostow, Prof. Robbie Sabel, Prof. Amos Shapira, Prof. Malcolm N. Shaw, Prof. Joseph H. Weiler, Prof. Steven E. Zipperstein, Prof. Legal Editorial Staff Shani Birenbaum Jennifer Farrell, Esq. Gavriella Lazarus Graphic Design Climax Design Studio Ltd. www.climax-design.co.il | 03-7516747 Cover Photo Boxes and jars in which the Emanuel Ringelblum archives were concealed. Photo credit: Yad Vashem Photo Archive, 1605/17 In the background: A part of Emanuel Ringelblum letters/Wikimedia Contents President’s Message Meir Linzen 2 Addresses IJL Warsaw Conference Opening Remarks Meir Linzen 4 Justice and Law in Warsaw – and Beyond Lord (David) Wolfson, KC 6 Articles International Law Is Not a Suicide Pact: The International Legal Framework of Operation “Rising Lion” Ambassador Daniel Meron 8 The Legality of Operation “Rising Lion” Steven E. Zipperstein and Andrew Tucker 10 October 7 Civil Litigation in American Courts Michael Radine 18 The Genocide Accusation Against Israel: Three Critical Aspects Norman J.W. Goda 24 “No Zios on Campus”: UK Universities Since October 7 Rosa Freedman 31 Artificial Intelligence in the Israel-Hamas War: The Future Is Here Tal Mimran 38 Hungarian Holocaust Litigation in the U.S. Courts David H. Weinstein 45 The ICC’s Lack of Territorial Jurisdiction Over Gaza Steven E. Zipperstein and Sharon Mayer 51 Book Reviews Culture as the Crux of “Genocide”: From Lemkin via the Eichmann Trial to Today: “The Struggle over Cultural Genocide in the Eichmann Trial” By Leora Bilsky Reviewed by Dan Michman 57 Sovereignty & Religious Freedom: A Jewish History By Simon Rabinovitch Reviewed by Chaim Saiman 61 Document Operation “Rising Lion”: Key Factual and Legal Aspects of the Iran-Israel Hostilities, June 13-24, 2025 Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 64
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