Summer 2025 1 JUSTICE is published by The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists (IJL) 10 Daniel Frisch St. Tel Aviv 6473111, Israel Tel: +972 3 691 0673 Fax: +972 3 695 3855 office@ijl.org www.ijl.org © Copyright 2025 by IJL ISSN 0793-176X JUSTICE is published for members and friends of the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. Opinions expressed in JUSTICE are those of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of JUSTICE or the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists. The accuracy of articles appearing in JUSTICE is the sole responsibility of their authors. Articles in English are welcome but should be preceded by a query to the IJL Advisory Board at office@ijl.org. Back issues of JUSTICE are available at www.ijl.org. JUSTICE No. 74, Summer 2025 Editor Mala Tabory, Dr. Special Advisor Irit Kohn, Adv. Advisory Editor Alan D. Stephens Academic Advisory Board Michael Bazyler, Prof. Noemi Gal-Or, Dr. Oren Gross, Prof. Moshe Hirsch, Prof. Deborah Housen-Couriel, Adv. Robert Katz, Prof. Michla Pomerance, Prof. Arie Reich, Prof. Nicholas Rostow, Prof. Robbie Sabel, Prof. Amos Shapira, Prof. Malcolm N. Shaw, Prof. Joseph H. Weiler, Prof. Steven E. Zipperstein, Prof. Legal Editorial Staff Shani Birenbaum Jennifer Farrell, Esq. Gavriella Lazarus Graphic Design Climax Design Studio Ltd. www.climax-design.co.il | 03-7516747 Cover Photo Shabbat dinner table at Harvard Yard, organized by Harvard students for abducted hostages held in Gaza. Photographer: Yannai A. Gonczarowski Image Attribution Notice The illustration featured on this cover is used in accordance with Section 27A of the Israeli Copyright Law. Despite extensive efforts, we have not been able to identify or locate the rights holder. If you are the creator or hold rights to this work, please contact us at: office@ijl.org. We will be happy to provide proper attribution or remove the image upon request. Contents President’s Message Meir Linzen 2 Honoring Yom HaShoa: In the Shadow of October 7 Michal Cotler-Wunsh 4 Painful Beginnings: The Reconstruction of Jewish Communities in Central and Eastern Europe after the Holocaust András Kovács 12 80th Anniversary of Raoul Wallenberg’s Disappearance Irwin Cotler 18 Raoul Wallenberg – 80 Years Since the Humanitarian Hero Disappeared Ludvig Foghammar 21 Articles Addressing the Academic Boycott as a Wakeup Call for Israeli Academia Barak Medina 22 One Year Later: Antisemitism Lawsuits on College Campuses Akiva Shapiro, Harley Belmont, and Shayan Kohanteb 27 ‘It’s Unfortunate that I Have to Sue’: Why Some Jewish Students Are Suing their Universities Rebecca Massel 33 Rule of Law vs Politicization: Confronting Assaults on Israel in the American Historical Association, 2015-2025 Jeffrey Herf 39 Prosecution or Persecution? The Global Campaign to Arrest Israeli Soldiers and How Israel Can Repel it Liron A. Libman 45 Seeking Justice: Strategic Legal Action and Advocacy in Response to Antisemitism, Terrorism, and the Demonization of Israel Richard D. Heideman and Joseph H. Tipograph 54 Book Reviews Beyond Dispute: Rediscovering the Jewish Art of Constructive Disagreement By Daniel Taub Reviewed by Robbie Sabel 57 Reporting the Nuremberg Trials: How Journalists Covered Live Nazi Trials & Executions By Noël Marie Fletcher Reviewed by Sam Lehman-Wilzig 59
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