JUSTICE - No. 66

Spring 2021 1 JUSTICE No. 66, Spring 2021 Editor Mala Tabory, Dr. Special Advisor Irit Kohn, Adv. Advisory Editor Alan D. Stephens Academic Advisory Board Noemi Gal-Or, Dr. Moshe Hirsch, Prof. Deborah Housen-Couriel, Adv. Michla Pomerance, Prof. Arie Reich, Prof. Nicholas Rostow, Prof. Robbie Sabel, Prof. Amos Shapira, Prof. Malcolm N. Shaw, Prof. Joseph H. Weiler, Prof. Legal Researcher Naomi Burke Cover Photo Credit: Ofir Malka, EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd. Graphic Design Climax Design Studio Ltd. www.climax-design.co.il | 03-7516747 Contents President’s Message Meir Linzen 2 Articles The Abraham Accords Daniel Taub 4 Imperfect Justice for Holocaust Survivors and Families of Victims: Compensation, Restitution, and Lessons for the Future Stuart E. Eizenstat 10 International Human Rights Law and the Fight Against Online Antisemitism Yuval Shany 17 Improving European Tools to Combat Antisemitism Michael Whine 23 The Jurisdiction of the ICC Over Israel Pnina Sharvit Baruch 29 German Legislation Against Hate Speech and Antisemitism: What Applies Today and What Comes Next Steffen Kaemper and Mirco Stellbrink 34 Trade Between the UK and Israel Following Brexit: Looking Beyond Continuity Jonathan Lux and Michael Proctor 42 Kosher Shechita in Europe Under Legal Threat Isaac Shragay 46 United Nations Side Event Nazi Rise to Power and the Weimar Constitution Introductory Note Richard Horowitz 50 Extremism Is a Symptom of Democratic Failure Rather than a Cause: Understanding How Democratic Actors and Institutions Paved the Way for the Nazi Rise to Power Sheri Berman 50 “Thou Shalt Not Bend the Law”: Legal Irrationality, Political Legitimacy, and the Nazis Benjamin Carter Hett 53 The Origins of the Nazi Dual State of Arbitrary Power and Nazified Law Douglas G. Morris 55 A Tale of Distorted Legality and Illegitimacy: The Transition from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich Herlinde Pauer-Studer 57